In Kabul and in provinces to the east, north and south of the capital, furious Afghans took to the streets screaming “Death to America”, throwing rocks and setting fire to shops and vehicles as gunshots rang out.
In the eastern city of Jalalabad, students set fire to an effigy of President Barack Obama, and the US embassy in Kabul went into lockdown.
The American Embassy said its staff were in “lockdown” and travel had been suspended as thousands of people expressed fury over the burning, a public relations disaster for US-led Nato forces fighting Taliban militants ahead of the withdrawal of foreign combat troops by the end of 2014.
In Kabul, hundreds of people poured onto the Jalalabad road, throwing stones at US military base Camp Phoenix, where troops guarding the base fired into the air and black smoke rose from burning tyres, an AFP photographer said.
Demonstrators set fire to part of a housing compound used by foreign contract workers. A Reuters witness said the fire damaged part of a guesthouse at the Green Village complex, where 1,500 mostly foreign contractors live and work.
The US commander in Afghanistan, General John Allen, apologised and ordered an investigation into the incident, admitting that religious materials, including Qurans “were inadvertently taken to an incineration facility”. Allen and US deputy defence secretary Ashton Carter called on Afghan President Hamid Karzai Wednesday to apologise again for the incident at Bagram airbase north of Kabul, the president’s office said.
Karzai asked Allen to cooperate fully with a government investigation into the burning and told him to “make sure that such incidents do not happen again in future”, a statement said.
Karzai also urged the US military to speed up a transfer to Afghan control of the controversial US-controlled prison at Bagram, sometimes known as Afghanistan’s Guantanamo Bay.
“The sooner you do the transfer of the prison, the fewer problems and unfortunate incidents you will have,” the president told Carter.
Two US officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told AFP the military removed Qurans from the prison because inmates were suspected of using the holy book to pass messages to each other.
Six protesters were killed and 13 wounded in Shinwar district of Parwan province north of Kabul, provincial administration spokeswoman Roshna Khalid told AFP, saying the protesters had attacked police with rocks and some were armed.
Kabul demonstrators attacked anti-riot police, forcing them to retreat and shots were fired as they tried to march on the centre of the capital, killing one person and wounding at least 11, according to a health ministry official.
The demonstrators were driven back and the protest was over by mid-afternoon, witnesses said.
About 100 university students demonstrated in west Kabul and dozens more people gathered at parliament until they were driven away by riot police.
“We are the protectors of the Holy Quran, we want those who burnt the Quran to be handed over to us, we want justice,” said Rahim Shah outside parliament.
In Jalalabad, more than 1,000 demonstrators, many of them university students, blocked the highway shouting “Death to Americans, Death to Obama”, while there were pockets of demonstrations across the city.
Doctor Ahmad Ali said one person was killed and 10 others had been admitted to Jalalabad hospital with gunshot wounds.
Elsewhere in the country, about 800 gathered in district centre Baraki Barak in Logar province, a flashpoint for Taliban violence south of Kabul, shouting anti-US slogans, said Sayed Wakil Agha, the district chief.
Reports that the Holy Quran had been mistreated emerged on Tuesday, but it remains unclear exactly who was responsible.
A spokesman for the US-led Nato force in Afghanistan, Lieutenant Colonel Jimmie Cummings, told AFP he could not confirm that the Qurans had been burnt by Americans at the base, saying it was still under investigation.
Separately, nine schoolgirls were injured in a Nato helicopter attack in Afghanistan’s eastern Nangarhar province, an Afghan official alleged on Wednesday.
Nato’s International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) said it was looking into the allegation but had no immediate information.
“This morning a school was attacked by a Nato helicopter. Nine children, all girls, and the school’s janitor have been injured,” Ahmad Zia Abdulzai, the Nangarhar provincial government spokesman told AFP.
“Some of the girls were discharged after receiving treatment but about five of them are still in the hospital,” Abdulzai said, accusing the US-led ISAF force of carrying out the attack.
An Isaf spokesman said the force was aware of the claim but “we don’t have operational reporting of it”.
